While-throated Kingfisher

1. Nombre del ave
The bird in focus here is popularly known as the White-throated Kingfisher, possessing the scientific name, Halcyon smyrnensis.

2. Aspecto
The White-throated Kingfisher, also known as the white-breasted kingfisher, displays an exquisite combination of vibrant and distinct colors. They have a large, wedge-shaped bill, dark in color, sharp and long, designed for catching prey. A striking turquoise-blue with white underneath and a vivid chocolate-brown head makes the bird’s exterior visually appealing. Their deep red eyes are a focal attraction, and their feathers display a slight glossy texture that gleams under sunlight. The bird has no sexual dimorphism, which means both the male and female share similar appearances.

3. Tamaño
An adult White-throated Kingfisher generally ranges from 26-28 cm in length, and the weight varies between 70-140 grams. The wingspan is approximately 25 cm, affording it a controlled, sturdy flight.

4. Hábitat y distribución
This kingfisher has a widespread presence and can be seen across Asia, Europe, and North Africa. Their primary habitats include gardens, forests, plantations, wetlands, and alongside rivers, essentially environments that include still or slow-flowing water bodies. They have a remarkable ability to adapt to urban settings, often seen perched on wires and urban trees.

5. Datos de interés
Some engaging facts about the White-throated Kingfisher include its diverse diet that extends beyond fish, it also feeds on insects, amphibians, reptiles, small birds, and even rodents. Interestingly, despite being a kingfisher, fish only makes up a small part of their diet. Another notable aspect is their aggressive nature, often seen chasing away larger birds and predators from their nesting sites. Their cultural significance extends to some cultures where they are considered symbols of good luck.

6. Dieta
The White-throated Kingfisher’s diet mainly consists of a variety of aquatic and terrestrial prey – including large insects, crabs, frogs, small reptiles, small birds, and rodents. Their diverse diet reflects their adaptability to a variety of environments.

7. Comportamiento y sonidos
The White-throated Kingfisher typically nests in the banks of water bodies, with both the male and female participating in nest construction. They exhibit a flight pattern, which is fast and direct, with its wings beating rapidly. Their call is a chuckling sound that is repeated and loud, often made during the mating season or when they feel threatened.

8. Estado de conservación
According to the IUCN Red List, the White-throated Kingfisher is currently classified under “Least Concern”, owing to its large range and the fact that its population seems stable.

9. Vida útil
The White-throated Kingfisher can live up to 15 years in the wild conditions, while some in captivity have been known to live slightly longer.

10. Notas adicionales
In various regional dialects, the White-throated Kingfisher has been honored with unique names, such as ‘Kilkila’ in Hindi, symbolizing their distinctive call. They are known to interact with humans, especially in urban areas where they are spotted in parks and gardens. As a part of the ecosystem, they play a role in controlling insect and rodent populations, proving beneficial to human habitats.