petirrojo europeo

1. Nombre del ave
The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) is an enchanting bird species, affectionately known to many as the ‘Robin Redbreast.’ It has managed to charm nature enthusiasts for centuries with its vibrant colors and melodic song.

2. Aspecto
The European Robin is renowned for its orange-red breast and face, standing out against a soft, grey-brown body. An interesting characteristic stripe of grey-blue is present on its neck and upper chest. Their beak is thin and sharp, perfectly suited for their insectivore diet. There are no distinct differences between males and females, both bearing the traditionally recognized “redbreast.” Young Robins, however, are brown with spotted markings, acquiring their famous red breast after their first moulting period.

3. Tamaño
European Robins are small birds, typically averaging around 12.5-14 cm (5-5.5 inches) in length. The wingspan ranges between 20-22 cm (7.9-8.7 inches), and these birds usually weigh between 16-22 grams, characterized by their lightness and agility.

4. Hábitat y distribución
European Robins are widespread throughout Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. They prefer habitats with dense undergrowth for nesting which includes woodland, hedgerows, parks, and gardens.

5. Datos de interés
Did you know that the European Robin is known for its boldness around humans? They have been known to perch on a gardener’s spade handle, waiting for the soil to be turned over to reveal insects. Moreover, due to an association with Christmas, the Robin has been depicted on UK Christmas cards since the mid-19th century, symbolizing hope and joy. It’s also the national bird of the United Kingdom.

6. Dieta
European Robins are primarily insectivores, their diet largely consisting of spiders, worms, and various types of insects. However, they do not shy away from fruits and berries and, in harsher winter months, they may rely on these more heavily.

7. Comportamiento y sonidos
These birds are territorial, often resorting to highly aggressive behavior to protect their space. Their distinctive songs – a series of mellow, musical notes, often heard before other birds at dawn and after dusk, plays a key role in marking this territory. They are known for their complex and variable melody, a delight to the ears of many birdwatchers.

8. Estado de conservación
The conservation status of the European Robin, according to the IUCN Red List, is least concern. This species is not currently facing significant threats to its population.

9. Vida útil
In the wild, the European Robin typically lives up to 1.1 years on average. However, once past their first year, their chances of survival can significantly increase, with the oldest known wild individual recorded at 19 years.

10. Notas adicionales
In different languages, the robin is known as ‘Rougegorge’ in French, ‘Petirrojo’ in Spanish, and ‘Rotkehlchen’ in German, all references to its distinctive red breast. European Robins play a vital role in controlling pests due to their insectivorous diet, contributing to the balance of ecosystems. They usually have a close relationship with humans, often living around human habitation and proving somewhat tame in gardens.