brown eagle

1. Nombre del ave

The bird under examination is the Brown Eagle, scientifically known as Clanga hastata. This raptor is also often referred to as the Brown Hawk-Eagle in some texts due to its size and characteristics.

2. Aspecto

The Brown Eagle has a dramatic look that sets it apart from other bird species. Its overall body color is dark brown, with a considerably lighter underbody and underwings, often being white or cream. The wings are long and held flat when soaring, and there are noticeable black “fingers” on the wingtips. The bird has a rounded tail, and the beak is typically eagle-like; hooked and strong – designed for tearing flesh. Their eyes are sharp and yellow, adding to their fierce demeanor. There is no significant difference in appearance between males and females, making it difficult to distinguish between the sexes.

3. Tamaño

On average, Brown Eagles measure about 60-72 cm (24-28 inches) in length. They have a robust wingspan stretching between 150 to 165 cm (59-65 inches). Regarding weight, these spectacular birds can range from 1.2 to 1.9 kg (2.6 to 4.2 pounds).

4. Hábitat y distribución

The habitat of the Brown Eagle includes forests and woodland close to water bodies across the Asian continent. Their distribution ranges from India across to Southern China, down through the Malaysian Peninsula and into the Indonesian archipelago. They are also sighted occasionally in the lower parts of the Himalayas.

5. Datos de interés:

a) Despite their fearsome appearance, Brown Eagles tend to be quite shy and secretive, hardly seen out in open spaces.
b) Brown Eagles are believed to pair for life, a unique bond among raptors.
c) In Indonesia, the Brown Eagle is regarded as a symbol of strength and courage, featuring in local folklore.

6. Dieta

In the wild, the Brown Eagle primarily feeds on small to medium-sized mammals, birds, reptiles like snakes, and the occasional fish, if the opportunity presents itself.

7. Comportamiento y sonidos

Brown Eagles are known for their soaring flight, often using thermals to cruise at height with minimal effort. They build large stick nests, often in trees near water, where they raise a single chick. Their call is a loud, repeated “klee-klee-klee” or a harsh scream, reminiscent of their raptor kinship.

8. Estado de conservación

Currently, the Brown Eagle is listed as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List. However, destruction of their natural habitats for logging or agriculture poses a significant threat to their population.

9. Vida útil

Brown Eagles can live for more or less 20 years in the wild, with somewhat longer lifespans in captivity due to controlled diet and absence of natural predators.

10. Notas adicionales

In some Asian cultures, the Brown Eagle is considered a good omen, seen as a symbol of power and leadership. Their integral role in controlling rodent populations in their habitats further provides balance in the local ecosystems.