red finch

1. Bird Name
The bird we will be particularly discussing about is the Red Finch, scientifically known as Haemorhous mexicanus.

2. Appearance
The Red Finch or House Finch, as it is commonly known, is a small bird with a robust physique, sturdy bill and a long tail. Distinctly colored, the male Red Finch is predominantly vibrant red around the face and upper chest, blending into brown towards the wings and the back. Females, on the other hand, are generally more on the brownish side without the distinctive red coloration, making it easy to differentiate between the two. Their sharp beaks cut a contrast against their relatively softer, feathered bodies.

3. Size
On average, a Red Finch measures between 12.5 to 15 cm (about 5 to 6 inches) in length. The birds typically weigh about 16 to 27 grams (less than an ounce). They have average wingspans of approximately 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10 inches).

4. Habitat & Distribution
Red Finches are widespread across North America – from Canada through the United States and all the way into Mexico. Originally, they were found mainly in the western United States, but they have since spread to the east coast and have become well-established in a variety of urban and suburban environments. In terms of habitat, they show a preference for human-altered settings like parks, backyards, urban centers, farms, and forest edges.

5. Interesting Facts
There are several interesting facts about Red Finches:
– These birds are not originally native to the eastern United States but were introduced there in the 1940s.
– Interestingly, the red or yellow color of a male Red Finch is determined by the availability of certain food types during molt.
– They are known for their bold behaviors, often feeding directly from human hands in urban parks.

6. Diet
Red Finches are primarily seed eaters. Their diet includes a range of seeds and berries, with a particular preference for sunflower seeds. They are also known to feed on small fruits, buds, and occasionally insects.

7. Behavior & Sounds
Red Finches are gregarious birds, often seen in large groups. During courtship, the males can be seen singing and fluffing feathers to attract females. Their song is a lively, cheerful warble, which often ends in long, high-pitched notes. They frequently feed at bird feeders, usually in a pecking order.

8. Conservation Status
The Red Finch is currently listed as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List, indicating it is not in immediate danger of extinction.

9. Lifespan
The typical lifespan of a Red Finch is about 9 to 10 years, although instances of longer lifespans have been noted in captivity.

10. Additional Notes
Locally, the Red Finch might be referred to as “gorrion” in Spanish-speaking areas. These birds are often seen in close proximity to humans due to their affinity for urban settings. They play a vital role in ecosystems as seed dispersers, aiding in the propagation of various plant species.