kingfisher bird
1. Bird Name
The bird of focus is the Kingfisher scientifically known as Alcedo Atthis.
2. Appearance
Kingfishers are a sight to behold with their striking colors and uniquely formed features. They exhibit a bright blue and metallic copper coloration that varies subtly depending on its subspecies. Distinctive blue-green markings can often be spotted on their backs and wings, while a vivid orange hue adorns their chests and bellies. The texture of their feathers is sleek and appears somewhat shiny, giving them a glossy look. Their beaks are robust, long and sharp pointed, perfectly shaped for diving and catching prey, tinted in the same brawny black as their eyes. While there are no significant differences in appearance between males and females, the lower mandible of the female is slightly redder at the base.
3. Size
The average size of a kingfisher is between 16 to 19 cm in length, with a wingspan that stretches approximately 25 cm. The weight of this bird species ranges from 34 to 46 grams.
4. Habitat & Distribution
Kingfishers are found across Europe, Asia, North Africa, and in the northwestern parts of North America. They are versatile birds and can adapt to a wide range of habitats. However, they are primarily found by the shores of slow-moving or still water bodies such as rivers, streams, and lakes where they can easily hunt for their prey.
5. Interesting Facts
Kingfishers are well known for their exceptional fishing abilities. They catch their prey by diving from a perch above the water surface, making them a remarkable sight for nature enthusiasts. In cultures across the world, Kingfishers are considered symbols of peace and prosperity due to their vibrant plumage. In ancient Greek mythology, they were associated with Halcyon, the goddess of calm seas.
6. Diet
Being exceptional fishers, their diet primarily consists of fish, supplemented by aquatic insects, invertebrates, and occasionally, small amphibians.
7. Behavior & Sounds
Kingfishers are solitary creatures and are fiercely territorial. Their distinctive call is a sharp, whistle-like sound, typically delivered from a high perch. Kingfishers dig their nests into river banks, where they raise their broods.
8. Conservation Status
Though still relatively widespread, Kingfishers are considered as ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN, owing to their large, stable population. However, they are still subject to significant threats from pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change, making their conservation a matter of importance.
9. Lifespan
Kingfisher’s lifespan in the wild is usually around 7 years, but they can live up to 15 years in captivity.
10. Additional Notes
– Local names: Eisvogel in German, Martin pescatore in Italian, Ribeirão in Portuguese.
– Human Interaction: Kingfishers are reputed to be shy, but can become accustomed to human presence and regularly be seen in populated areas. They are also stunning subjects for bird photography due to their vibrant colors.
– Role in Ecosystems: Kingfishers help control fish and aquatic invertebrate populations, while their digging behavior contributes to bank erosion, leading to habitat creation for other species.
