black phoebe
1. Bird Name: The species under consideration is the Black Phoebe, recognized scientifically as Sayornis nigricans.
2. Appearance: The Black Phoebe is a distinctive bird clothed primarily in a rich, dark black on its back, wings, head and chest. Its abdomen strikes a striking contrast to the upper body, with a clean white hue. Male and female Black Phoebes both share this dramatic color pattern, making them sexually monochromatic. The bird’s muscular beak, sharp and pointed, is perfect for snatch flying insects out of the air. It has dark, round eyes that glint with an acute awareness of its surroundings.
3. Size: The Black Phoebe is fairly small-sized, usually measuring about 16 cm (6.3 inches) long. The bird’s wingspan unfolds to around 27 cm (10.6 inches), and it typically weighs between 15 to 22 grams.
4. Habitat & Distribution: Native to western regions of North and Central America, Black Phoebes can be commonly found in the United States, Mexico, and as far as South to Northern Argentina. Though they are residents of a wide array of habitats, they are particularly fond of places near some source of water, such as stream banks, and in areas dotted by cliffs or human structures.
5. Interesting Facts: Black Phoebes are entirely insectivorous and adept flyers, capturing their prey in mid-air. They are a non-migratory species, usually showing loyalty to their chosen territory throughout the year. Interestingly, Black Phoebes often build their nests attached to human structures like houses, bridges, and culverts, enabling a unique environment for human-bird interaction.
6. Diet: A carnivorous bird, the Black Phoebe’s diet is comprised chiefly of insects and occasionally, small fish spotted at the surface of bodies of water. It snares its prey in the air, or sometimes, plucks them off surfaces while in flight.
7. Behavior & Sounds: A peculiar Black Phoebe behavior involves frequently twitching its tail when perched. Its calling sounds consist typically of a sharp, repeating “phee-b-bee.” Breeding pairs often engage in a synchronized duet of these phrases, creating an enchanting melody in their habitats.
8. Conservation Status: Luckily for the Black Phoebes, they are not currently threatened or endangered according to ICUN Red List, and are indeed listed as a species of least concern, with increasing population trends.
9. Lifespan: In the wild, Black Phoebes generally live up to about 6-8 years. Longevity in captivity can often extend significantly, yet experiential data is currently lacking.
10. Additional Notes: Locally, the bird is known as “Atrapamoscas Negro” in Spanish. Interesting to note that Black Phoebes play vital roles in their ecosystems as pest controllers due to their insectivorous diets, thus maintaining a balance in insect populations within their territory and promoting biodiversity. The public often enjoys their presence due to their peaceful coexistence with humans and their appealing songs.
