orchard
Bird Name;
The bird in focus is popularly known as the Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius). This passerine bird species belongs to the New World blackbird family and is commonly sighted in North America.
Appearance:
The Orchard Oriole is highly distinguishable because of its unique coloration and markings. Males typically boast a refined black and chestnut pattern, wherein the head and back are black, and the lower part is chestnut or russet. This striking difference helps identify males from a distance. Females, in contrast, possess an olive-green back with a yellowish underside. The bird possesses a slender body, a sharp, pointed bill ideal for picking fruits and insects, and dark eyes.
Size:
The average size of an adult Orchard Oriole ranges between 6.3-7.5 inches (16-19 cm) in length. The bird has an approximate wingspan ranging from 8.7-11.8 inches (22-30 cm). An adult Orchard Oriole typically weighs between 0.5-1 oz (15-28 grams).
Habitat & Distribution:
Orchard Orioles are found across North America, particularly from southern Canada to central Mexico. Primarily a migrant, the bird prefers habitats which are open and filled with trees. They are typically seen in orchards, gardens, overgrown fields, and at forest edges. These birds have also taken a liking to human-altered habitats, showing specific preferences for parks and backyards.
Interesting Facts:
Despite their name, Orchard Orioles have been identified to show an unusual craving for flower nectar. It often competes with bees and butterflies for this sweet treat. Unlike its larger cousins, this oriole species migrates to Central America for winter, after the brief summer breeding season in North America.
Diet:
The diet of the Orchard Oriole is rather diverse. It primarily feeds on insects, and also devours ripe fruit and berries. Nectar and sap also form part of their diet. These birds also eat some seeds and effectively control pest population in orchards and gardens because of heavy insect-eating habits.
Behavior & Sounds:
Orchard Orioles are typically social birds that may be found in small groups during migration. Males are known for their territoriality during breeding season. Its song is a series of rich whistles and warbled phrases, and the call is a sharp ‘chuck.’
Conservation Status:
According to the latest assessment by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, the Orchard Oriole is classified as Least Concern as it has a widespread range and large population.
Lifespan:
The lifespan of the Orchard Oriole is typically around 11 years in the wild.
Additional Notes:
In Mexico, the Orchard Oriole is popularly known as “Bolsero Castano.” Interestingly, they are excellent mimics and have been recorded mimicking the sounds of other bird species. Furthermore, their habit of feeding on nectar results in incidental pollination, playing an unforeseen role in maintaining ecosystems. Their easy adaptation to human habitats has made them a common sight around human settlements, adding vibrancy to our everyday life.
