moustached warbler

1. Bird Name
English Name: Moustached Warbler
Scientific (Latin) Name: Acrocephalus melanopogon

2. Appearance
The Moustached Warbler is an appealing bird with delicate patterns and colours. Its upper body, from the crown to the rump, is a rich brown colour, while its underparts are a much lighter shade, typified by an off-white hue. The warbler bears an unmistakable black “moustache” streak, from which it takes its name: dark streaks across its cheek, similar to a small mustache. The wings are also brown, with scattered white feathers. Its beak is sharp and pointed, significant for swooping down rapidly on prey. Both males and females have a similar appearance, though males are notably more prominent in coloration during the breeding season.

3. Size
Moustached Warblers average around 13-14 cm (5.1 – 5.5 inches) in length. The wingspan of this petite creature ranges between 15-17 cm (5.9 – 6.7 inches). Adult birds typically weigh between 10 to 14 grams.

4. Habitat & Distribution
The Moustached Warbler in populates regions across Europe, Africa, and Asia, particularly in countries such as Greece, Spain, Italy, and others bordering the Mediterranean. The bird is a fan of marshy wetlands, especially reedy areas near ponds, lakes, or slow-flowing rivers.

5. Interesting Facts
One remarkable fact about the Moustached Warbler is its partial migratory habits. Birds in the northern part of their distribution range migrate to Africa to escape the harsh winters. However, birds residing in the Mediterranean areas are to be stay year-round. Moreover, they exhibit complex vocal abilities, capable of a wide array of calls and melodies.

6. Diet
Moustached Warblers predominantly feed on invertebrates including insects like beetles and flies, as well as worms and spiders. During autumn and winter, their diet may also include seeds.

7. Behavior & Sounds
Supremely territorial, Moustached Warblers are known for aggressive displays against intruders, fluffing their feathers and singing loudly. Their song, described often as a melodious chirping, is a lovely sequence of whistles and warbles, commonly heard during the breeding season.

8. Conservation Status
The Moustached Warbler currently sits in the “least concern” category of the IUCN Red List. However, developments such as habitat loss pose a potential threat to their stability.

9. Lifespan
In the wild, Moustached Warblers can live for up to eight years. There’s not enough information available on their lifespan in captivity.

10. Additional Notes
Locally, Moustached Warblers might be called “Bigotudo” in Spanish, “Moustac” in French, and “Basettino” in Italian. They play a significant role in controlling pest populations due to their insectivorous diet. Concerning human interactions, they are typically shy and elusive, preferring to stay hidden in their reed bed homes. However, their beautiful singing has also been known to attract bird watchers.