dove
1. Bird Name
The dove is widely known in the English language as either Dove or Pigeon and scientifically regarded as Columba livia.
2. Appearance
Doves are synonymous with its soft, sleek, and glossy appearance. Most species come in uniform generous grey, shades of brown, and stark white, with some varieties showcasing more vibrant colors. Certain kinds sport unique characteristics, such as colored neck patches that sparkle with green or violet in sunlight. Their beaks are small, slender and have a soft bend. The eye color varies but it’s usually a striking shade of orange or red. Though not drastically different, males tend to be slightly larger and have a more robust appearance than females.
3. Size
On average, doves range in body length from 25 to 35 cm (9.8 to 13.8 in) and weigh between 150 and 350 grams (5.3 to 12.3 ounces). Their wingspan can reach an estimated 45 to 75 centimeters (17.7 to 29.5 inches), which aids in extended flight.
4. Habitat & Distribution
Doves hold a global distribution and are seen in all continents save for Antarctica. They adapt to an array of habitats but show a preference for open or semi-open surroundings like woodlands, scrublands, farmlands, and urban areas.
5. Interesting Facts
The dove’s longstanding association with peace is fascinating: a white dove is universally recognized as a symbol of peace. Doves are monogamous, and both parents partake in parenting duties, from incubating eggs to feeding the young ones. When migrating, they can travel up to 600 miles a day.
6. Diet
Doves are granivores; their diet primarily consists of seeds, but they will also consume small insects, fruits, and plants.
7. Behavior & Sounds
Doves are unique in their ability to drink water without having to lift their heads. Unlike other birds, doves can suck water directly, similar to the way mammals drink. Their songs or calls are often a series of soft, cooing sounds, earning them the name “Cooers,” and are generally associated with peace and tranquility.
8. Conservation Status
Doves are of least concern according to the IUCN Red List, given their broad and adaptable nature. However, certain species are indeed under threat due to habitat loss and hunting.
9. Lifespan
Doves have a typical lifespan of 3-5 years in the wild. However, in captivity, where they are safe from predators, they can live up to 15 years.
10. Additional Notes
Doves have an extensive literary and cultural presence, symbolizing love, peace, or sometimes, the Holy Spirit in various scriptures and artworks. Doves around human habitats have increased their breeding rate and survivability. In the ecosystem, they play the role of seed dispersers and are a significant food source for many predators.
In Spanish, the Dove is called “Paloma,” in French “Pigeon,” and in German, it’s called “Taube.”
