15 Blue Colored Birds of Texas: Identification With Pictures

Blue Colored Birds of Texas are among the most delightful avian species to observe, each with unique colors, patterns, and behaviors. Identifying these feathered gems adds joy to outdoor exploration, whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or a casual nature enthusiast. This guide introduces 15 blue-colored birds across Texas, featuring detailed descriptions, fascinating facts, and tables summarizing their attributes for quick reference.

1. Eastern Bluebird

The Eastern Bluebird is a favorite among birdwatchers, with its sky-blue wings and back contrasting against a warm orange chest and white belly. These charming birds are a hallmark of the Texan countryside, thriving in open spaces like meadows and forest edges. Their cheerful, warbling songs are a delightful reminder of the beauty of nature.

Eastern Bluebird

Male Eastern Bluebirds are more vividly colored than females, who display more muted hues of blue and gray. They are cavity nesters, often found in tree hollows or specially designed nest boxes. As insectivores, they are excellent for natural pest control, feeding on beetles, caterpillars, and other small insects.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Sialia sialis
Size 6.5–7.5 inches
Wingspan 9.8–12.6 inches
Diet Insects, berries
Habitat Open woodlands, fields, suburban areas

2. Blue Jay

The Blue Jay is one of the most intelligent and adaptable birds in Texas, easily recognized by its bright blue plumage, white chest, and black markings around the face. These vocal birds are known for their loud calls and mimicry, sometimes imitating hawk calls to scare away predators or competitors.

Blue Jay

Blue Jays are opportunistic feeders, thriving on a diverse diet that includes acorns, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates. They are social birds, often seen in pairs or family groups. Their role in spreading oak trees by caching acorns has a significant impact on the environment.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Cyanocitta cristata
Size 9–12 inches
Wingspan 13–17 inches
Diet Seeds, nuts, insects
Habitat Woodlands, suburban areas

3. Indigo Bunting

The Indigo Bunting is a small, eye-catching bird, especially during the breeding season when males display a vibrant, all-blue plumage. These birds add a splash of color to the Texan landscape, frequenting fields, forest edges, and roadsides. Females, on the other hand, are a subtle brown with faint streaks, providing effective camouflage.

Indigo Bunting

Indigo Buntings are migratory birds that travel thousands of miles between their breeding grounds in the United States and their wintering grounds in Central and South America. Their sweet, high-pitched songs can often be heard from exposed perches during spring and summer.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Passerina cyanea
Size 5–5.5 inches
Wingspan 7.5–8.5 inches
Diet Seeds, berries, insects
Habitat Forest edges, fields

4. Lazuli Bunting

The Lazuli Bunting is a rare but breathtaking visitor to western Texas, characterized by its bright blue head, orange chest, and white belly. Males are particularly stunning during the breeding season, using their vibrant plumage and melodic songs to attract mates. These birds prefer brushy areas and open woodlands.

Lazuli Bunting

Although less common than the Indigo Bunting, Lazuli Buntings often share similar habitats. During migration, they can sometimes be spotted in mixed flocks with other songbirds. Their diet consists of seeds, berries, and small insects, which they forage for energetically in low vegetation.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Passerina amoena
Size 5–6 inches
Wingspan 8–9 inches
Diet Seeds, fruits, insects
Habitat Brushy areas, open forests

5. Western Scrub-Jay

The Western Scrub-Jay, with its striking blue and white coloration, is a hardy bird often seen in the drier regions of Texas. It is a curious and bold species, unafraid of human presence and frequently observed exploring picnic areas or gardens.

Western Scrub-Jay

These birds are known for their excellent memory, which helps them store food like acorns for the winter. Western Scrub-Jays are highly intelligent and playful, sometimes engaging in cooperative behaviors within small social groups.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Aphelocoma californica
Size 11–12 inches
Wingspan 15–16 inches
Diet Seeds, nuts, fruits, insects
Habitat Scrublands, dry forests

6. Mexican Jay

The Mexican Jay is a social bird often found in the oak and pine forests of southwestern Texas. These birds are striking with their pale blue feathers and soft gray underparts. Mexican Jays live in family groups and are known for their cooperative behaviors, such as helping relatives raise their young.

Mexican Jay

These omnivorous birds feed on a variety of food, including acorns, berries, insects, and even small reptiles. Their gregarious nature makes them a favorite among birdwatchers, as they are often seen flitting about in groups, chattering noisily.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Aphelocoma wollweberi
Size 11.5 inches
Wingspan 14–16 inches
Diet Insects, berries, seeds
Habitat Oak and pine forests

7. Painted Bunting (Male)

The male Painted Bunting is often referred to as one of the most beautiful birds in North America. While the species overall is known for its rainbow-like coloration, the males have brilliant blue heads and backs that set them apart. This vibrant coloration is used to attract mates during the breeding season, while females and juveniles exhibit a more subdued green plumage, offering better camouflage.

Painted Bunting

These birds prefer habitats with dense shrubs and open woodlands, where they can forage for seeds and insects. They are elusive and shy by nature, often hiding in thick vegetation. Painted Buntings migrate south to Central America for the winter, making them a seasonal treat for birdwatchers in Texas.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Passerina ciris
Size 5.5 inches
Wingspan 8 inches
Diet Seeds, insects
Habitat Woodland edges, thickets

8. Tree Swallow

The Tree Swallow is a sleek, graceful bird that dazzles observers with its metallic blue-green back and clean white belly. Found across Texas during the warmer months, these birds are often seen flying in acrobatic patterns as they hunt insects mid-flight. Tree Swallows are a common sight near open water, where insect populations thrive.

Tree Swallow

In addition to their stunning plumage, Tree Swallows are known for their social nature, often nesting in colonies. They use tree cavities or man-made nest boxes to raise their young, and their populations benefit greatly from conservation efforts to provide suitable nesting sites.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Tachycineta bicolor
Size 5–6 inches
Wingspan 11–13 inches
Diet Insects, berries
Habitat Open fields near water

9. Barn Swallow

The Barn Swallow, known for its graceful flight and deep blue back, is an iconic bird often seen skimming over open fields and water. Its rust-colored throat and underparts provide a striking contrast to its blue wings and forked tail. These agile birds are frequently associated with human structures, building their nests out of mud under eaves and bridges.

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallows are remarkable long-distance migrants, traveling thousands of miles to South America for the winter. Their energetic flight and distinctive chirping calls make them a joy to watch during the breeding season in Texas.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Hirundo rustica
Size 6–7 inches
Wingspan 13–15 inches
Diet Insects
Habitat Open fields, near barns or bridges

10. Blue Grosbeak

The Blue Grosbeak is a robust songbird known for its deep blue feathers and distinctive rusty wing bars. These birds are less common than other buntings, but their striking appearance makes them easy to identify. Males are entirely blue during the breeding season, while females have a more subtle brown coloration.

Blue Grosbeak

Blue Grosbeaks prefer open areas with shrubs or tall grasses where they forage for seeds and insects. Their rich, melodious songs can often be heard during the spring and summer, making them a treat for bird enthusiasts.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Passerina caerulea
Size 6–7 inches
Wingspan 10–12 inches
Diet Seeds, insects
Habitat Shrublands, open fields

11. Belted Kingfisher

The Belted Kingfisher is a striking bird commonly found near rivers, lakes, and ponds in Texas. Its blue-gray back and wings, coupled with a white belly and chest, make it instantly recognizable. The female is uniquely more colorful than the male, sporting a rust-colored band across her chest.

Belted Kingfisher

These birds are skilled fishers, diving headfirst into the water to catch their prey. They nest in burrows dug into riverbanks, an unusual trait among bird species. Their loud, rattling calls often announce their presence long before they are seen.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon
Size 11–14 inches
Wingspan 19–23 inches
Diet Fish, aquatic insects
Habitat Rivers, lakes, ponds

12. Purple Martin

The Purple Martin is the largest North American swallow and a beloved species in Texas. Despite their name, adult males appear deep blue with an iridescent sheen that may look purple under certain lighting. Females and juveniles are duller in color, with lighter underparts.

Purple Martin

These Blue Colored Birds of Texas depend on humans for nesting sites, primarily using specially designed birdhouses. They are aerial insectivores, spending much of their time in flight catching mosquitoes and other flying insects. Watching their synchronized flight patterns is a mesmerizing experience.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Progne subis
Size 7.5–8 inches
Wingspan 15–16 inches
Diet Flying insects
Habitat Open areas near water

13. Rock Pigeon (Blue Morph)

While Rock Pigeons are ubiquitous, the Blue Morph variety is notable for its rich blue-gray feathers and iridescent neck. These adaptable birds thrive in urban environments, often seen perched on buildings, bridges, or telephone wires.

rock pigeon

Rock Pigeons have an interesting history, having been domesticated by humans for thousands of years. They are highly social, often traveling in flocks, and their cooing sounds are a familiar part of city life.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Columba livia
Size 11–14 inches
Wingspan 20–26 inches
Diet Grains, seeds, scraps
Habitat Urban areas, cliffs

14. Mountain Bluebird

The Mountain Bluebird, with its powder-blue feathers, is a rare but delightful sight in Texas during migration. Unlike the Eastern Bluebird, this species lacks the orange coloration, appearing entirely blue with paler underparts. Males are particularly striking, while females are grayish with hints of blue.

mountain bluebird

Mountain Bluebirds prefer open grasslands and meadows. They are cavity nesters and will readily use nest boxes provided by conservationists. Their presence in Texas is seasonal, adding a unique challenge for birdwatchers hoping to spot them.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Sialia currucoides
Size 6.5–7 inches
Wingspan 11–14 inches
Diet Insects, berries
Habitat Open fields, grasslands

15. Cerulean Warbler

The Cerulean Warbler is one of the smallest and most delicate blue birds in Texas, with a soft sky-blue back and white underparts streaked with black. These birds are migratory and are often seen during their journey between North and South America.

Cerulean Warbler

Cerulean Warblers are forest-dwelling birds that prefer tall trees. Their populations are declining due to habitat loss, making sightings increasingly rare. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring this beautiful species remains part of Texas’s natural heritage.

Attribute Details
Scientific Name Setophaga cerulea
Size 4.5 inches
Wingspan 7.5 inches
Diet Insects
Habitat Mature forests, wooded edges

Final Thoughts about Blue Colored Birds of Texas

Texas is a haven for birdwatchers, offering an incredible variety of blue-colored birds to admire. From the common Blue Jay to the elusive Cerulean Warbler, these species captivate with their vibrant plumage, unique behaviors, and the habitats they call home. By learning about their characteristics and habits, bird enthusiasts can deepen their appreciation for these stunning creatures and contribute to their conservation.

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