black bird
1. Bird Name
The Common Blackbird, also simply known as Blackbird, carries the scientific name Turdus merula.
2. Appearance
The Common Blackbird is named aptly for its characteristic all-black plumage, with the males exhibiting a glossy sheen. The males also have bright yellow-to-orange eyes and matching eye rings, which contribute to their distinctive look. Mature females, on the other hand, have dark brown feathers and a slightly lighter shade around the throat area. Their eyes are also brown, unlike their male counterparts. Both sexes have robust beaks: yellow-orange for males and mostly brown for females. The Blackbird’s feathers are mostly smooth and fit closely to their bodies.
3. Size
On average, adult Blackbirds reach lengths of 23 to 29 centimeters (9-11 inches), with a wingspan ranging from 34 to 38 cm (13-15 inches). They weigh approximately 80 to 100 grams (2.8–3.5 oz).
4. Habitat & Distribution
Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, the Blackbird has effectively colonized a number of oceanic islands and parts of Australasia. They inhabit a variety of environments but primarily prefer deciduous and mixed woodland, gardens, and parks.
5. Interesting Facts
Blackbirds are excellent mimics. Some have been reported to imitate the sounds of other birds and even non-avian sounds such as car alarms. This species is also a central figure in many cultures, from being a national bird of Sweden to being immortalized in the Beatles song “Blackbird”.
6. Diet
The Blackbird is omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including insects, earthworms, berries, fruits, and seeds.
7. Behavior & Sounds
Blackbirds are known to be pretty solitary, yet they may form communal roosts during cold weather. During courtship, males engage in a vocal and flight display. Their melodic song is a treat to the ears, often described as fluty, rich, and varied. Their alarm call is a loud, harsh ‘chink-chink’.
8. Conservation Status
The Common Blackbird is of “Least Concern” according to the IUCN Red List, mainly due to its wide distribution and large population.
9. Lifespan
In the wild, Blackbirds typically live up to 2.4 years, while in captivity, they can survive up to 20 years.
10. Additional Notes
The Blackbird plays a critical role in ecosystems as a predator of insects and disperser of plant seeds. They also play a large part in folklore and culture. For example, in Czech folklore, it is said that if a blackbird nests near your house, it brings good luck. In Denmark, the Blackbird is known as the “Night bird” owing to its early morning and evening song. Their interactions with humans are largely neutral, although their fondness for cultivated fruits can often bring them in conflict with gardeners. Despite this, many people appreciate their melodious songs and general presence in gardens and parks.
