american robin
1. Bird Name
The American Robin, scientifically known as Turdus migratorius, is a migratory songbird from the true thrush genus. It holds the honor of being the state bird of Connecticut, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
2. Appearance
The American Robin is instantly recognizable by its warm orange breast contrasted against a darker, grey-black upper body. The underparts are white, and it is commonly highlighted by dark, large, and moon-shaped eyes. The beak is primarily yellow with a touch of dark on top. The male Robin has darker, more vibrant colorations compared to the females. Juveniles possess a spotted, more camouflaged look to help protect them from predators.
3. Size
An adult American Robin measures about 23-28 cm (9-11 inches) in length and sports a wingspan ranging from 31-41 cm (12-16 inches). It has an average weight of around 77 g (2.7 oz), making it a medium-sized bird, comparable in size to a common Blackbird.
4. Habitat & Distribution
The American Robin is extensively distributed across North America from Canada to Mexico. They inhabit a variety of environments like forests, gardens, parks, and urban areas. They prefer areas with open ground and scattered, woody vegetation.
5. Interesting Facts
Unusually, the American Robin is often spotted on the ground, a trait not common with many bird species. They are known for their impressive migration, with many moving South for winter, although some remain within their breeding range. American Robins hold cultural significance in North America, where their bright, cheery song and early appearance at the end of winter represent the coming of spring.
6. Diet
American Robins are omnivores. They typically feed on invertebrates, especially earthworms and insects in addition to berries and fruit. They locate worms by cocking their head to one side, appearing like they are listening for movement underneath the ground.
7. Behavior & Sounds
These birds demonstrate a beautiful mating ritual, with males chasing females, fluttering with locked wings and puffing out their white-edged tail. Upon threat, they react by flickering their tail rapidly. Their song encompasses a series of rich and varied whistles, often described as ‘cheerily’ or ‘cheer-up’. Its alarmed call sounds sharp and high pitched, like ‘yeep’.
8. Conservation Status
The American Robin is classified as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List due to its broad range and sizeable population that appear to be increasing, possibly as a result of deforestation providing the open habitats they prefer.
9. Lifespan
In the wild, the American Robin typically lives for about 6 years, although several individuals have been recorded to live over 13 years. In captivity, the lifespan can be extended to nearly 14 years.
10. Additional Notes
The American Robin, known as ‘Merle d’Amerique’ in French and ‘Mirlo Primavera’ in Spanish, is fondly associated with the arrival of spring in popular North American culture. These birds have a special role in controlling insect pests. With their widespread habit of feeding on the ground, they play a significant role in controlling worms and grubs, indirectly aiding in maintaining the health of the gardens and parks they inhabit. Humans often notice their stunning, mud-lined nests that these birds build in trees, under sheds, or even on window sills. With their charming appearance and delightful songs, American Robins hold a cherished place in human hearts.
