american robin bird
1. Bird Name: English name – American Robin; Scientific (Latin) name – Turdus migratorius.
2. Appearance: The American Robin is a songbird that boasts a characteristic red or orange-red breast, gray-brown upper parts, and a white lower belly and undertail. Its head is usually black or dark gray, although females may exhibit a bit lighter shade. These birds have a yellow beak, with dark eyes encircled by prominent white arcs. While the red-breasted coloration is a universal trait between sexes, females are generally duller, displaying more of a reddish-orange chest compared to the bolder red of males.
3. Size: On average, American Robins reach a body length of 23 to 28 centimeters (or 9 to 11 inches). The average wingspan of these mid-sized birds is between 31 to 41 centimeters (or 12 to 16 inches). They generally weigh between 77 and 85 grams (or 2.7 to 3 ounces).
4. Habitat & Distribution: Native to North America, American Robins inhabit a broad range spanning from Canada to Mexico. Their habitats are diverse, ranging from forests to fields, parks, gardens, and even suburban lawns. They display a preference for moist environments but are adaptable to change.
5. Interesting Facts: Despite their name, American Robins are actually a type of thrush. They are renowned for their sweet and enchanting song, traditionally associated with the advent of spring. Another unique feature is their migratory habits. While some choose to travel long distances to wintering grounds, others simply relocate to nearby locales with better food resources.
6. Diet: American Robins feed primarily on invertebrates, including earthworms, caterpillars, beetles, and various other insects. Fruits and berries also constitute a significant part of their diet, especially in fall and winter.
7. Behavior & Sounds: American Robins are most active during the day and can be spotted hopping across lawns in search of food. They are also known for their characteristic flight pattern, a series of rapid wing beats followed by brief periods of gliding. Their song, often delivered from a high perch, comprises a rich, whistled phrase that sounds like “cheerily, cheer up, cheer up, cheerily, cheer up.”
8. Conservation Status: Presently, the American Robin is classified as “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List, due to its wide population spread.
9. Lifespan: On average, American Robins can live up to 2 years in the wild, but they have been recorded to live up to 14 years in captivity.
10. Additional Notes: In terms of cultural significance, the American Robin is the state bird of three U.S states: Connecticut, Michigan, and Wisconsin. These birds play a crucial role in ecosystems as they control insect populations and help in seed dispersal through their broad diet. The American Robin is often associated with renewal and springtime, due to its early appearance during the spring season and melodious song. Its versatility and adaptability, along with a cheerful aura, indeed make it a harbinger of joy and serenity.
